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The punishment prescribed under Section 302 PPC reflects the seriousness with which the Pakistani legal system views intentional murder.

93 . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming on the main case, Additionally it is a well-proven proposition of law that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of the fact or evidence in the Stricto-Sensu, utilize to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary get support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty in the charge, however, that is topic on the procedure provided under the relevant rules rather than otherwise, for that reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not act as appellate authority to re-appreciate the evidence and to reach at its independent findings on the evidence.

Case legislation is specific on the jurisdiction in which it was rendered. By way of example, a ruling in a California appellate court would not usually be used in deciding a case in Oklahoma.

The convictions and sentences Upheld, as misappropriation was committed from the bank and considering that only the appellants were posted on the relevant time .(Criminal Appeal )

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Retribution: Section 302 PPC also serves the purpose of retribution, where society seeks justice with the loss of a life. It allows the legal system to impose a proportional punishment to the offender, ensuring They are really held accountable for their actions.

The appellant should have remained vigilant and raised his challenge into the Judgment within time. Read more

The legislation as proven in previous court rulings; like common law, which springs from judicial decisions and tradition.

Therefore, this petition is found to generally be not maintainable and it is dismissed along with the pending application(s), as well as the petitioners could seek out remedies through the civil court process as discussed supra. Read more

Preserving Social Order: By imposing strict penalties for murder, Section 302 PPC reinforces the principle of social order and stability. It demonstrates the commitment of your state to protect its citizens and copyright the rule of legislation.

Generally speaking, higher courts do not have direct oversight over the reduced courts of record, in that they cannot achieve out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments with the lower courts.

Section 489-F in the Pakistan Penal Code pertains to offenses involving copyright currency notes and coins. Its primary objective is to suppress counterfeiting activities and maintain the sanctity of the national currency.

14. While in the light with the position explained over, it really is concluded that a civil servant incorporates a fundamental right being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be deemed for no fault of his very own and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the length of service or inside the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Read more